Whether you’re a seasoned roofing professional or a homeowner tackling a roof project for the first time, deciding which roofing materials to use for your project can be tricky. Should you opt for something standard and affordable like asphalt, or upscale and unique like slate? Selecting the right roofing material plays a role in the durability, aesthetics, and overall cost of the new or updated roof, so balancing these factors in your decision can help you set up for success.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through considerations for selecting the right kind of roofing materials for your project and offer some tips on how to dispose of roofing debris to keep your site clean and safe.
6 considerations when choosing kinds of roofing materials
The first step to selecting the type of roofing material for your needs? Considering how the different types of materials – from tiles to shingles and metal – might fare now and over time on your building or home. From the climate in your area to your long-term budget, these six considerations will help you choose a material that meets your needs and ensures the home’s or building’s efficacy over time.
1. Climate and weather conditions
The local climate plays a significant role in determining the best roofing material for your project. For instance, slate roof tiles and stone tiles are highly durable and can withstand harsh weather, so they are ideal for areas with heavy rain or snow. On the other hand, less sturdy roofing material like wood shingles may be better suited for regions with milder conditions, as they are more vulnerable to moisture and pests.
2. Aesthetic appeal
Your roof is a defining feature of your home’s exterior, so the material should complement its architectural style. Stone tile adds an elegant touch to Mediterranean-inspired designs, while wood shingles are perfect for rustic or cottage-style homes. Slate roof tiles offer a timeless, upscale look that pairs well with traditional or modern aesthetics.
3. Budget
Roofing materials vary widely in cost, from affordable asphalt shingles to high-end options like slate and stone tile. When budgeting, consider both the upfront cost of materials and installation, as well as long-term expenses for maintenance and repairs.
4. Durability and longevity
Some materials, like slate roof tiles and stone tile, can last well over 50 years with proper care, making them a great investment if longevity is one of your priorities in a roof. Others on the list, like wood shingles, often require more frequent replacement due to wear and tear over time.
5. Maintenance
Obviously, different materials have levels and types of upkeep. Wood shingles, for example, require regular treatments to prevent rot and pest damage, while metal roofing and slate tiles are fairly low maintenance. Understanding the care each material demands will help you avoid unexpected costs down the line.
6. Weight and structural support
Some roofing materials, like slate and stone tiles, are heavier and may require additional structural support. Before committing to a material, consult a professional to ensure your roof can handle the load without additional reinforcement.
By weighing these factors (and any others you deem important), you can confidently choose the perfect kind of roofing material that aligns with your project’s goals, budget, and taste. So now that you understand what goes into determining roof materials, let’s review some of the most common types to choose from.
The most common kinds of roofing materials
While this list isn’t comprehensive, it represents some of the most common kinds of roofing materials you’ll likely find in your selection process. Remember to consider all of the factors described above when making your roof material selection. Let’s get building!
Asphalt shingles
When you think of a roof, oftentimes asphalt shingles will be the material used in your vision. Asphalt is the most common roofing material for residential homes, as they’re durable, affordable and come in a variety of colors and styles. They are also relatively easy to install, perfect for the homeowner replacing or repairing a roof for the first time.
- Benefits: Affordable, lightweight, and versatile, with various colors and styles to suit most homes.
- Challenges: Shorter lifespan (15–30 years) and less durability in extreme weather.
- Difficulty: Low – Easy to install, making it a popular DIY option.
- Approximate Cost: $1.50–$5.50 per square foot.
- Best Use: Budget-friendly projects or homes in moderate climates.
Slate roof tiles & stone tiles
For those who place aesthetics high up on the list of priorities when shopping for a new roof, slate tiles might be the ideal choice. Since it’s a stone material, slate can also be extremely durable and long-lasting. However, with a steeper cost, you’ll be paying for the longevity.
- Benefits: Slate tiles are beautiful, long-lasting (50+ years), fire-resistant, and low-maintenance.
- Challenges: They are fragile during installation, heavy, and among the most expensive materials.
- Difficulty: High – Precision and experience are critical to avoid damage during installation.
- Approximate Cost: $15–$30 per square foot.
- Best Use: Upscale homes seeking a classic or traditional appearance.
Wood shingles & shakes
Picture a cozy coastal cabin nestled against a windy bluff overlooking the Atlantic ocean. What type of roof is securing the home? Most might picture a wood shake-coated roof, a charming and rustic material selection. Wood shingles are often made from cedar, redwood or pine and offer solid insulation, but they are more susceptible to fire damage and require regular maintenance.
- Benefits: Offer a rustic, natural charm with excellent insulation properties.
- Challenges: Require regular maintenance to prevent rot, mold, and insect damage. Best suited for dry climates.
- Difficulty: Medium – Requires attention to detail, but not as labor-intensive as stone or slate.
- Approximate Cost: $4–$7 per square foot.
- Best Use: Cottage-style or country homes in dry regions.
Metal roofing
Increasing in popularity due to its sustainability benefits, metal roofing is a great option for those in wildfire-prone regions. It is on the pricey side, though, at about $10 per square foot.
- Benefits: Long-lasting, lightweight, and eco-friendly. Highly resistant to fire, snow, and wind damage, and ideal for solar panels.
- Challenges: Can be noisy during rain and may dent from hail or falling debris.
- Difficulty: Medium – Requires careful installation to prevent leaks or noise issues.
- Approximate Cost: $6–$12 per square foot.
- Best Use: Modern or industrial-style homes, especially in fire-prone or snowy areas.
Clay roof shingles
Many homes, like Spanish-style or Southwest-inspired, opt for clay roof shingles. Selected for both their durability and distinct aesthetic appeal, these clay tiles are heavy and more challenging to install. On the other hand, they are very energy efficient and resistant to harsh weather, so the initial installation costs might be offset down the line.
- Benefits: Extremely durable, fire-resistant, and energy-efficient. Their distinct look is perfect for Spanish or Southwestern architecture.
- Challenges: Heavy and costly to install, requiring reinforced structural support.
- Difficulty: High – Installation is labor-intensive and demands experienced professionals.
- Approximate Cost: $10–$20 per square foot.
- Best Use: Warm climates or homes prioritizing unique architectural aesthetics.
Dealing with debris: How to dispose of roofing materials during & after construction
So now that you’ve learned what to consider when choosing the right roofing material as well as the nuances, pros and cons of each type, it’s important to also understand how to handle the aftermath of the project – the roofing debris! Whether you’re a DIY-er tackling your own roof or a seasoned roofing contractor, keeping your project site safe and efficient is key to continued success.
Consider renting a roll-off dumpster and placing it close to the roof to ensure easy cleanup; this way, workers can throw debris directly off the roof instead of hauling it down manually. Use protective tarps or coverings to prevent nails, shingles, and other debris from scattering and damaging surrounding areas, such as landscaping or walkways. Once the debris has been collected, sort and dispose of it according to local regulations.
Roofing projects can be complex. From planning and designing the roof to the actual build, you have a lot on your plate to make sure the job gets done right, safely and on time.
Site Services USA is here to help with flexible, affordable and on-time dumpster rental, temporary fence rental, portable toilet rental and more. Contact us today to get started.